Small businesses are the “places where most new jobs begin,” President Obama said in his weekly radio address Saturday, a day after announcing new measures to create jobs.

Obama has proposed tax incentives and credits, expanded government loan programs and aid to community banks that he said will help small businesses hire new employees, reported Bloomberg News.

The president’s plan would eliminate capital gains taxes on small businesses in 2010 and give small businesses a $5,000 tax credit for every new job created. In addition, $30 billion from repaid bank bailout money would be distributed to community banks to spur small business lending, said the Associated Press.

The plan would also temporarily increase the cap on Small Business Administration loans from $350,000 to $1 million and expand the SBA program to help refinance commercial real-estate loans, said the AP. All of the proposals would need to be approved by Congress.

The unemployment rate has finally dipped just below 10 percent, but with the public deeply frustrated by sluggish job growth, the administration is refocusing its efforts on job creation.
“Government can’t create these businesses, but it can give entrepreneurs the support they need to open their doors, expand, or hire more workers,” Obama said in the radio address.

President Barack Obama and Congressional Democrats are laying out plans for job creation packages using some of the $115 billion in TARP money big banks have repaid to the government, said the Wall Street Journal.

One part of the legislation would authorize approximately $110 billion in emergency spending to extend unemployment insurance, fund food stamp increases and subsidize private health insurance for the unemployed.

A second “jobs” bill would cost up to $70 billion and be funded by the bank bailout, said the Wall Street Journal. That plan would funnel more money to municipal projects like highway and bridge building and school construction and repair. Other money would be given as direct aid to state governments that have been forced to cut services and raise taxes to balance state budgets.

And some repaid bailout funds would be lent to small businesses directly from the Treasury, said the Wall Street Journal.

Republicans oppose using the returned TARP money for a jobs bill. Instead, they want to the money to be used to reduce the federal budget deficit.

Democrats, Republicans and the White House all have different ideas on how to spend $200 billion in leftover bailout money.

Senate Democrats want some $40 billion spent on small business loans, said Politico.com.

House Democrats, meanwhile, want to see the additional TARP money spent on various economic projects, such as job creation and homeowner loan programs, to hasten a recovery from the recession.

The Treasury Department wants to use the money to pay down the deficit and create an emergency reserve. Senate Republicans want the money returned to taxpayers.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told members of the Joint Economic Committee said the administration is eager to end the TARP program but said the country is still facing huge economic problems. “We are working to put TARP out of its misery, and no one will be happier than I am to see that program terminated,” Geithner said.

Alaska Sen. Mark Begich, one of more than two dozen Senate Democrats who support directing some TARP dollars toward loans for small businesses, said his constituents “saw the big banks walk away with these bailouts and then at the same time ended up with huge salaries,” while small businesses received virtually nothing.