The U.S. unemployment rate hit 10.2 percent in October — a 26-year high, according to recent figures from the Labor Department.

The country shed 190,000 jobs in September, even as other economic indicators have pointed to a recovery from the recession. President Barack Obama on Friday signed a bill that would extend unemployment benefits up to an additional 20 weeks and extend the first-time homebuyer tax credit.

Republican critics of the Obama administration are pointing to the double-digit unemployment rate as proof that the $787 billion stimulus package is failing; meanwhile, labor unions and some Democrats are calling for more spending to create jobs, according to the New York Times.

The highest level of unemployment came at the end of 1982, when it hit 10.8 percent, reported the Times.

The massive $789 billion stimulus package just passed by Congress contains plenty of cash to shore up ailing banks, but little in the way of direct spending for small businesses, a Feb. 11 report by The Associated Press said.

“The plan does extend two provisions of 2008’s economic stimulus bill that allow small businesses to take a bigger upfront deduction for the cost of new equipment,” the AP said. “But companies whose sales are hurting may be reluctant to make big expenditures, putting those tax breaks out of reach.”

Raymond Keating, chief economist with the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council, told the AP small business owners needed something better. “We need incentives in the private sector for people to take risks and expand business. Unfortunately, there’s very little of that in this package,” he said.

The savior for small businesses, economists say, will come when consumers start dusting off their wallets.
“The best thing to happen to small business is if customers come in,” William Dunkelberg, chief economist with the National Federation of Independent Business, a Washington-based small business advocacy group, told the AP.

The big problem with the economy now is “the guy whose job is not at risk has been scared into not spending,” he said, adding the recession’s grip will ease when they start buying again.

In the meantime, small business advocates say extending the Section 179 and bonus depreciation provisions into 2010 because makes more sense because it is unlikely small businesses will be investing much in the near term.